Average Rate Of Return Formula:
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The Average Rate of Return (ARR) is a financial metric that calculates the average percentage return on an investment over multiple periods. It provides a simple way to measure investment performance by averaging periodic returns.
The calculator uses the ARR formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the arithmetic mean of all periodic returns, providing a straightforward measure of average performance over time.
Details: ARR is crucial for investment analysis, portfolio performance evaluation, and comparing different investment opportunities. It helps investors understand the typical return they can expect over multiple periods.
Tips: Enter individual returns as comma-separated percentages (e.g., "5, 8, -2, 12") and specify the number of periods. Ensure the number of returns matches the period count for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the difference between ARR and CAGR?
A: ARR calculates simple arithmetic average, while CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) accounts for compounding effects over time.
Q2: When is ARR most useful?
A: ARR is most useful for short-term investments or when returns are relatively stable and not highly volatile.
Q3: What are the limitations of ARR?
A: ARR doesn't account for compounding, volatility, or the timing of returns, which can be significant limitations for long-term investments.
Q4: Can ARR be negative?
A: Yes, if the sum of returns is negative, ARR will be negative, indicating an average loss over the periods.
Q5: How does ARR help in investment decisions?
A: ARR provides a quick snapshot of average performance, helping investors compare different investments and set performance expectations.