BTU Calculation Formula:
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BTU (British Thermal Unit) is a traditional unit of heat defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. In heating systems, BTU/hr measures the heating capacity or output of radiators and heating appliances.
The calculator uses standard UK heating load formulas:
Where:
Explanation: These are standard UK values for calculating heating requirements based on either room area or volume, depending on the heating system type.
Details: The UK standard heating load calculations provide reliable estimates for sizing heating systems. The 140 BTU/m² factor is commonly used for radiator sizing, while 35 BTU/m³ is used for room-based heating calculations.
Tips: Select calculation type (radiators for area-based or rooms for volume-based), enter the appropriate measurement, and click calculate. Ensure all values are positive numbers for accurate results.
Q1: What's the difference between area and volume calculations?
A: Area calculations (m² × 140) are typically used for radiator sizing, while volume calculations (m³ × 35) are used for overall room heating requirements.
Q2: Are these values suitable for all UK regions?
A: These are standard values that work well for most UK homes. In extremely cold regions or poorly insulated buildings, you may need to increase the BTU requirement.
Q3: How accurate are these calculations?
A: They provide good estimates for standard conditions. For precise calculations, consider factors like insulation quality, window size, and room orientation.
Q4: Can I use this for heat pump sizing?
A: While this gives a basic heating load, professional heat pump sizing requires more detailed heat loss calculations.
Q5: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: For rooms with high ceilings, use the volume-based calculation (m³ × 35) for more accurate results.