1. What is the Framingham Risk Score?

The Framingham Risk Score is a gender-specific algorithm used to estimate the 10-year cardiovascular risk of an individual. It evaluates multiple risk factors to predict the likelihood of developing coronary heart disease.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Framingham Risk Score equation:

Where points are assigned for:

• Age (years)
• Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)
• HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)
• Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)
• Smoking Status
• Gender

Explanation: The score calculates 10-year risk of coronary heart disease based on well-established risk factors from the Framingham Heart Study.

3. Importance of Cardiac Risk Assessment

Details: Early identification of cardiovascular risk allows for preventive interventions, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate medical management to reduce the likelihood of heart attacks and strokes.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter accurate values for all parameters. Use fasting cholesterol levels when possible. Blood pressure should be measured after resting for 5 minutes.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is considered a high risk score?
A: 10-year risk ≥20% is considered high, 10-19% is intermediate, and <10% is low risk.

Q2: How often should risk be assessed?
A: Every 4-6 years in adults 20+ without CHD, more frequently if risk factors change.

Q3: Does this apply to all populations?
A: The Framingham score was developed primarily in Caucasian populations but has been validated in other groups with adjustments.

Q4: What other factors affect heart disease risk?
A: Family history, diabetes, physical inactivity, obesity, and diet are important additional factors.

Q5: Can lifestyle changes reduce risk?
A: Yes, smoking cessation, healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly reduce cardiovascular risk.