Adjusted Cost Basis Formula:
| From: | To: |
Adjusted Cost Basis represents the total cost of a property including purchase price and improvements, minus any depreciation taken. It's used to determine capital gains when selling a property.
The calculator uses the Adjusted Cost Basis formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation adjusts the original cost basis to account for investments in the property and tax deductions taken over time.
Details: Accurate adjusted cost basis is crucial for calculating capital gains tax when selling a property, determining depreciation recapture, and making informed financial decisions about property investments.
Tips: Enter all amounts in dollars. Include all capital improvements (renovations, additions, major repairs) and total depreciation claimed over the ownership period.
Q1: What qualifies as a capital improvement?
A: Capital improvements are permanent additions or renovations that increase property value, extend useful life, or adapt it to new uses (e.g., new roof, room addition, kitchen remodel).
Q2: How is depreciation calculated for rental properties?
A: Residential rental properties are typically depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method.
Q3: What's the difference between repairs and improvements?
A: Repairs maintain current condition (deductible expenses), while improvements add value (capitalized and added to basis).
Q4: When is adjusted cost basis used?
A: Primarily when calculating capital gains tax upon sale: Selling Price - Adjusted Cost Basis = Capital Gain.
Q5: Can adjusted cost basis be negative?
A: No, adjusted cost basis should not be negative. If depreciation exceeds purchase price plus improvements, consult a tax professional.