Geometric Mean Formula:
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The geometric mean is a type of average that indicates the central tendency or typical value of a set of numbers by using the product of their values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum). It is especially useful for sets of numbers that are related multiplicatively or represent growth rates.
The calculator uses the geometric mean formula:
Where:
Explanation: The geometric mean is calculated by multiplying all numbers together, then taking the nth root of the product, where n is the total number of values.
Details: Geometric mean is particularly important in finance for calculating average returns, in biology for growth rates, in geometry for proportional relationships, and in statistics for data that follows a log-normal distribution.
Tips: Enter numbers separated by commas. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will automatically calculate the geometric mean of all provided values.
Q1: When should I use geometric mean instead of arithmetic mean?
A: Use geometric mean when dealing with proportional growth, rates of return, or data that spans multiple orders of magnitude.
Q2: Why do all values need to be positive?
A: Geometric mean involves taking roots of products. Negative numbers or zero would result in undefined or meaningless results.
Q3: What are common applications of geometric mean?
A: Investment returns, population growth rates, bacterial growth, and any scenario where changes are multiplicative rather than additive.
Q4: How does geometric mean handle outliers?
A: Geometric mean is less affected by extremely large outliers compared to arithmetic mean, but more affected by values close to zero.
Q5: Can geometric mean be calculated for two numbers?
A: Yes, for two numbers a and b, the geometric mean is √(a×b), which is also known as the mean proportional.