Radiator BTU Equation:
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The Radiator Size To BTU Calculator estimates the heat output of radiators based on their physical dimensions and type. This helps in proper heating system design and radiator selection for optimal room comfort.
The calculator uses the radiator BTU equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the total surface area of the radiator and multiplies it by a type-specific factor to determine heat output in BTUs per hour.
Details: Accurate BTU calculation ensures proper room heating, prevents under-sizing (cold rooms) or over-sizing (energy waste), and helps maintain optimal energy efficiency in heating systems.
Tips: Enter radiator length and height in inches, select the appropriate factor type based on your radiator design. All values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What Are Common Factor Values For Different Radiator Types?
A: Convector radiators typically use 1.8 BTU/in², standard panels 1.5 BTU/in², double panels 2.1 BTU/in², and high-output models 2.5 BTU/in².
Q2: How Do I Measure Radiator Dimensions Accurately?
A: Measure the actual heating surface length and height in inches, excluding frames or mounting brackets. Use precise measurements for best results.
Q3: Can This Calculator Be Used For Sizing Reverse Calculations?
A: Yes, by rearranging the formula, you can calculate required radiator size for a specific BTU output: Size = BTU ÷ Factor.
Q4: What Factors Affect Radiator BTU Output Besides Size?
A: Water temperature, flow rate, material (steel vs. aluminum), and fin design significantly impact actual heat output beyond basic dimensions.
Q5: How Accurate Is This Calculation Method?
A: This provides a good estimate for standard conditions. For precise requirements, consult manufacturer specifications which account for specific design features.